What is Jazz Appreciation Month?
The concept is simple: designate one month for an annual public spotlight on jazz. Jazz
Appreciation Month (or JAM) is intended to draw public attention to the glories of jazz as
both an historical and a living treasure. The idea is to encourage musicians, concert halls,
schools,colleges, museums, libraries, and public broadcasters to offer special programs
on jazz every April.
What are the purposes of Jazz Appreciation Month?
To draw greater public attention to the extraordinary heritage and history of jazz and its
importance as an American cultural heritage. In addition, JAM is intended to stimulate the
current jazz scene and encourage people of all ages to participate in jazz—to study the
music, attend concerts, listen to jazz on radio and recordings, read books about jazz, and
support institutional jazz programs.
Why is it needed?
Many people do not fully appreciate the joys, power, and glories of jazz. JAM is an effort
by those who are passionate about jazz to share it with those who are not as familiar with
it. JAM will encourage people to take jazz more seriously as a vital part of America’s
cultural patrimony and as a great gift to the world, as well as to have fun with it.
Does our organization have to get permission to participate?
No. Just as you don’t need anyone’s permission to celebrate Black History Month or
Women’s History Month, you do not need permission to become part of JAM.
How can my organization become part of JAM?
Any organization can participate in Jazz Appreciation Month or JAM. Just decide to go
ahead and do something each April.
What can I do to celebrate JAM?
See the list, How to Celebrate Jazz Appreciation Month on www.smithsonianjazz.org.
Does it cost anything to celebrate Jazz Appreciation Month?
Not necessarily. A school or concert hall that had already
scheduled a program for April could simply offer it under the
“heading” of Jazz Appreciation Month. Some classroom
lessons on jazz are available free on the World Wide Web and
could be scheduled for teaching in April (see www.smithsonianjazz.org or www.artsedge.kennedy-center.org). A radio station
could develop a program for April from its own music library,
without incurring additional cost.
Who designated it?
The Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American
History has led this initiative and has enlisted a distinguished
roster of federal agencies and departments,
non-governmental organizations, foundations, and
broadcasting networks. For more information, visit
www.smithsonianjazz.org.
Has the United States Congress supported this initiative?
Yes, the U.S. Congress passed legislation which was signed
by the President in August 2003, Public Law 108-72,
declaring “(1) the Smithsonian Institution’s National
Museum of American History should be commended for
establishing a Jazz Appreciation Month; and (2) musicians,
schools, colleges, libraries, concert halls, museums, radio
and television stations, and other organizations should
develop programs to explore, perpetuate, and honor jazz as
a national and world treasure.”
Why is the Smithsonian initiating Jazz Appreciation Month?
The Smithsonian operates the world’s most comprehensive
set of jazz programs–it collects jazz artifacts, documents,
recordings, and oral histories; curates exhibitions and
traveling exhibitions; operates its own big band, the
Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra; publishes books
and recordings on jazz; offers fellowships for research in its
collections; and offers concerts, educational workshops,
master classes, lectures, seminars, and symposia.
Launching JAM is consistent with the Smithsonian’s
30-year record of leadership in jazz.
What is the Smithsonian doing to celebrate Jazz Appreciation Month?
The noted producer-musician Quincy Jones helped the
Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History
announce the Jazz Appreciation Month initiative, at a press
conference in July 2001. Branford Marsalis helped kick off the
first JAM, in April 2002. The Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks
Orchestra, the museum’s acclaimed 18-member big band,
performed a weekend of concerts. There were lectures,
educational offerings, and an exhibition. Also, in honor of
Jazz Appreciation Month, the museum will continue to
collaborate with other national institutions in a range of
educational and outreach activities as it has in the past.
To assist teachers, librarians, and others in celebrating JAM,
the Museum has published a series of posters and the
brochure How to Celebrate Jazz Appreciation Month.
Why was April chosen?
April was chosen for two reasons. First, April maximizes
JAM’s educational potential because it is the end of the
school year when schools can not only participate, but
student jazz ensembles can culminate year-long preparations
and play at their best. Secondly, April is also the birth
month of a number of leading figures in jazz: Duke
Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Bessie Smith, Johnny Dodds,
Billie Holiday, Charles Mingus, Lionel Hampton, Gerry
Mulligan, Shorty Rogers, Tito Puente, and Herbie Hancock.
Can our organization use the JAM logo?
Yes, any organization can use the JAM logo to celebrate
Jazz Appreciation Month. Go to www.smithsonianjazz.org,
and click on “Jazz Appreciation Month.” Scroll to the
bottom of the page.
Do we need permission to use the JAM logo?
No. Any non-profit organization can use it.
Please let us know what events you are scheduling for JAM this April, and
we will add them to our website's master national list of JAM events.
You can email us: jazz@si.edu
May 16
Reedman/bandleader Woody Herman born 1913 in Milwaukee, WI.
Clarinetist Jimmie Noone records Four or Five Times 1928 with pianist Earl Hines.
Vocalist Betty Carter born 1930 in Flint, MI.
This site is made possible by America's Jazz Heritage,
A Partnership of the Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund
and the Smithsonian Institution. As well as the U.S. Department of Education